Bookkeeping for Roofing contractors: How to Track Costs per Project Without the Overhead

June 12, 2025

Most roofing businesses are good at the job itself, getting the work done on time, handling crews, managing materials. But when it comes to knowing what each project actually costs and how much profit is left after, it’s often unclear.

Many still rely on square foot pricing or competitor benchmarks. That’s where things go wrong.  As a bookkeeper for roofing contractors, I have written  this blog that walks you through a practical, numbers-first method to estimate job costs, price for profit, and helps you to avoid getting buried by hidden overheads.

By the end, you'll know:

  • What goes into your real hourly cost
  • How to price jobs with a clear margin
  • Which numbers matter most if you're planning to scale

Let’s get into it.

A. Why Flat-Rate Pricing Doesn’t Work

Relying on market rate or “$X per square foot” sounds simple, but it ignores:

  • Your real overhead
  • Non-billable labor time
  • Labor burden (taxes, insurance, admin)
  • Seasonal variability

Even busy contractors can lose money with the wrong pricing model.

B. Step-by-Step System to Track Job Costs Accurately

Let’s walk through a smarter approach, using the GPP system.

Step 1: Calculate Your Overhead

Overhead = all the stuff you pay for, whether you’re working or not.

Think:

  • Shop cleanup
  • Truck oil changes
  • Tools, gear, rentals
  • Insurance, rent, admin salaries
  • Software, fuel, marketing
  • Even bad debt from clients who ghost

Real example: One roofer added up all overhead and found it totaled $1.5 million/year. That’s the real cost he needs to recoup through job pricing.

Step 2: Spread Overhead Across Man Hours

Man hour = 1 field worker, 1 hour on-site.

Calculate:
Crew size × work weeks/year × hours/week

Example:
4 crew members × 40 weeks × 45 hours/week = 7,200 man hours/year

Now divide your total overhead by sellable hours:
$1,551,000 ÷ 7,200 = $215/hour in overhead

That’s your hidden cost most roofers miss.

Step 3: Add True Labor Costs

Paying your guy $28/hour?
Add 20–30% labor burden (taxes, insurance, etc.)

→ Real cost = $28 × 1.2 = $33.60/hour

Step 4: Combine the Two and Add Profit

Overhead/hour: $45
Direct labor/hour: $34
Total: $79/hour

Add 20% markup:
$79 × 1.2 = $95/hour

That’s your minimum billable rate.

Now multiply by estimated job hours. No guesswork. Just clarity.

Example Bid: 1,000 sq. ft. Patio

  • Crew: 3 workers
  • Hours/day: 10
  • Days: 3
    → 3 × 10 × 3 = 90 man hours
    → 90 × $95 = $8,550 labor

Add materials ($3,400 × 1.2) = $4,080
Total project price: $12,630

Done. Clean. Accurate. No “per square foot” drama.

C. Key Metrics to Track (That Actually Matter)

If you want to tighten up your operations and scale, track:

  • Project profitability – Per job, not just monthly
  • Warranty claims – Shows quality issues early
  • Material usage – Tracks waste and inefficiency
  • Rework rate – Cost of poor workmanship
  • Break-even revenue/month – Know your survival number
  • Labor efficiency – Hours worked vs. billed
  • Subcontractor cost management – Prevents payment issues
  • Marketing cost per job – Are your ads worth it?
  • Cash flow forecast – Weekly, not just monthly
  • Customer satisfaction – Feedback turns into referrals

D. Case Studies: Bookkeeping Wins from the Field

Before: A roofing firm struggled with subcontractor chaos and constant delays.

After: Implemented tracking tools + payment scheduling.
→ Fewer surprises. Happier crews. Better cash flow.

Before: Another roofer wasn’t meeting monthly targets. Pricing felt “off.”

After: Adopted the man-hour costing system.
→ Profit per job increased. Break-even point clear. Confidence restored.

E. Final Thoughts: Why Getting the Numbers Right Changes Everything

You don’t need to be an accountant to run a profitable roofing business. But you do need a system.

One that’s based on your numbers, not industry averages.
One that tells you how much to charge, not how much to hope for.

Start by tracking overhead and labor the right way.  

Build every bid around that.

Need help implementing this?

We help roofing business owners set up clean, real-time systems for tracking project costs, profits, and labor. Want to explore what that looks like for your firm?

📩 Let’s talk. Schedule a free discovery call here.

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At Little Financial Services, we believe that businesses thrive when they have a clear financial direction.

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